In medical terminology, what does 'distal' refer to?

The term 'distal' refers to a location that is further away from the point of reference, typically the center of the body or the trunk. In medical terminology, when describing the limbs, for example, distal indicates parts of the limb that are farther away from where the limb attaches to the body. This contrasts with the term 'proximal,' which refers to positions closer to the core or center of the body. Understanding this distinction is crucial in fields like medicine and emergency response, where precise anatomical references are essential for effective communication and assessment. By knowing that 'distal' indicates a position away from the center, healthcare professionals can better describe and understand injuries, conditions, and treatments related to the limbs and other body parts.