What are the basic steps of intravenous (IV) therapy?

The basic steps of intravenous (IV) therapy are best summarized by the process of inserting the catheter, securing the site, and monitoring for complications.

Inserting the catheter is the initial step, where a sterile catheter is carefully placed into the vein, allowing for the administration of fluids or medications. Next, securing the site is crucial to prevent the catheter from moving or becoming dislodged, which could lead to complications. This typically involves using adhesive dressings or tape to keep the catheter in place.

Finally, monitoring for complications is essential to ensure patient safety. This includes checking for signs of infection, infiltration, or phlebitis. Regular monitoring ensures that any issues are addressed promptly, maintaining the efficacy of the IV therapy and the well-being of the patient.

The other options either omit key steps necessary for proper administration or include actions that are not part of the standard IV therapy protocol. For instance, administering medication without ensuring a secure catheter could lead to serious complications.