What is the first step in managing a suspected fracture?

The first step in managing a suspected fracture is immobilizing the affected area. This action is crucial because it helps prevent further injury to the bone and surrounding tissues. Immobilization reduces movement at the fracture site, which can limit pain and prevent complications related to additional damage.

When a fracture occurs, the movement of broken bone fragments can lead to increased swelling, pain, and potential complications like nerve or vascular injury. By stabilizing the area—using splints, bandages, or any available means of immobilization—first responders can protect the injury during transport and ensure a better healing process.

While other options like applying ice or administering pain medication may be helpful in managing symptoms associated with fractures, they should occur after immobilization has been established. Immediate transportation without proper immobilization could exacerbate the patient's condition, especially if movement could cause further injury. Thus, the priority in initial fracture management is always to ensure that the affected area remains stable.