What should be avoided during the treatment of shock?

During the treatment of shock, hyperventilating the patient should be avoided because it can lead to respiratory alkalosis and reduced blood flow to the brain. When a patient hyperventilates, they expel too much carbon dioxide, which can cause vasoconstriction and further diminish cerebral perfusion. This is particularly crucial because patients in shock typically have compromised circulation and adequate oxygen delivery is already at risk. Maintaining calm and controlled breathing is essential to support proper oxygen and carbon dioxide balance in the body.

In contrast, providing supplemental oxygen is a standard practice to enhance oxygenation, especially in cases of hypoperfusion. Keeping the patient warm helps to prevent hypothermia, which can complicate shock, and applying splints to fractures can stabilize injuries and prevent further blood loss or pain. Together, these interventions support the patient's physiological needs during shock, while hyperventilation can exacerbate the situation.